Google has faced a significant setback in India after the Competition Commission of India (CCI) issued a landmark ruling against the company. The ruling centers around Google’s improper use of monopoly power in relation to Android TV. As a result, pre-installed bundled apps, including Google’s default apps, will no longer be mandatory on Android TVs in India.
The issue arose from claims that Google was using its monopoly unfairly by promoting its own default apps and preventing users from choosing alternative options. Following the CCI’s decision, manufacturers of Android TVs will no longer be required to include Google’s default apps.
Key Differences Between the Old and New Guidelines: Under previous conditions, Android TVs were required to come with pre-installed Google apps. However, with the new guidelines in place, Google can no longer force manufacturers to install its apps. Instead, Google will send letters to manufacturers stating that it is no longer mandatory to install Google’s apps, the Google Play Store, or any default apps.
New Licensing Rules: Google is introducing a new licensing system specifically for Android-based smart TVs in India. Under the “New India Agreement,” Google will offer separate licenses for its Play Store and Play services.
Fines and Legal Issues: Google has been fined ₹202 million (₹20.2 crores) under the new regulations. While the initial fine was higher, Google was granted a 15% reduction upon request. In addition to facing legal challenges in India, Google is also involved in a lawsuit in the United States, where it is accused of maintaining an illegal monopoly in the digital advertising market.
This decision marks a significant shift in Google’s control over its Android ecosystem, particularly in the Indian market.
