On May 25, 2025, the Liberian-flagged cargo vessel MSC ELSA 3 tragically capsized and sank about 14.6 nautical miles off the Thottappally coast in Kerala. The vessel was carrying 640 containers, out of which 13 contained hazardous materials like calcium carbide, which can produce flammable acetylene gas upon contact with water.
Containers Wash Ashore:
Several containers have washed ashore in Kollam, sparking environmental and safety concerns. Authorities fear chemical leaks and potential risks to the public and marine biodiversity.
Government Response:
The Kerala government declared a state-wide emergency. Immediate actions include:
-
Deployment of Indian Coast Guard ships and aircraft
-
High alert in Kollam, Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram
-
Fishing activities suspended within a 20-nautical mile zone
Public Advisory Issued:
-
Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) and Customs have urged the public to stay at least 200 meters away from any floating cargo.
-
Citizens are encouraged to report any sightings immediately.
-
Rapid Response Teams are recovering containers using heavy machinery.
Environmental Threat:
The oil spill and chemical leak pose a grave threat to marine life, shoreline habitats, and tourism in Kerala. The Pollution Control Board is actively working on shoreline mitigation efforts.
Ongoing Efforts:
Emergency operations continue with a focus on:
-
Preventing further pollution
-
Securing drifting containers
-
Protecting local communities
Summary:
This incident has triggered one of Kerala’s largest coastal emergencies, with long-term environmental, economic, and safety implications. Authorities remain on high alert and are closely coordinating with disaster management units to minimize damage.
